Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Freedom 250 banner logo Join HHS in Celebrating Freedom 250
    • About HHS

      HHS is a U.S. executive department that touches the lives of nearly all Americans by protecting your rights, research, food safety, health care, aging, and much more.

      Explore About HHS
    • About the Department
      • Leadership
      • HHS Divisions
      • Organizational Chart
      • Priorities
      • Budget in Brief
      • Contact Us
    • Press Room
      • Press Releases
      • Request for Comment
      • Request for Interview
      • Connect on Social Media
      • HHS Live
      • Podcasts
    • Careers
      • Working at HHS
      • Opportunities for Attorneys
      • Join the Health Workforce
      • I am HHS
      • New Employee Orientation
      • Transportation Services
    • Standards and Compliance
      • Gold Standard Science
      • Accessibility
      • Plain Writing
      • Digital Communications Standards
      • Records Management
    • Accountability and Transparency
      • Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
      • Open Government
      • No Fear Act
      • Privacy at HHS
  • RealFood.gov
  • MAHA
    • Programs & Services

      HHS is responsible for public health, health care, and human/social services for the United States of America. This includes administering over 100 programs and services.

      Explore Programs & Services
    • Health Care
      • Find a Health Center
      • Find an Indian Health Service Facility
      • Find Support for Mental Health, Drugs, or Alcohol
      • Find a Cancer Center
      • Dental Care Options
      • Telehealth
    • Health Insurance
      • Medicare – 65+ or With Disability
      • Medicaid - Low-Income, With Disability, or Pregnant
      • Children’s Health Insurance Programs (CHIP)
      • Find Health Insurance Coverage
      • Insurance Help for Mental Health and Substance Use
      • No Surprise Medicals Bills
    • Social Services
      • Programs for Children and Families
      • Programs for People with Disabilities
      • Programs for Older Adults
      • Resources for Caregivers
    • Public Health and Prevention
      • Emergency Preparedness and Response
      • Healthy Lifestyle
      • Mental Health and Substance Use
      • Food Safety and Nutrition
      • Drug and Product Safety
    • Health Research and Information
      • National Library of Medicine
      • Surgeon General Reports
      • Health Data
      • National Center for Health Statistics
      • Medline Plus
      • Clinical Research Studies
      • Volunteering to Participate in Research
    • Laws & Regulations

      HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.

      Explore Laws & Regulations
    • Regulatory Information
      • What is a Rule?
      • Find Rules by Division
      • Comment on Open Rules
      • Suggest Deregulatory Actions
      • Understand Key Federal Laws
    • Civil Rights
      • Your Civil Rights
      • Civil Rights Laws Enforced by HHS
      • Health Information Privacy
      • Substance Use Disorder Patient Confidentiality
      • Conscience and Religious Freedom
    • Laws and Regulations by Topic
      • HIPAA Privacy Rule
      • Health Insurance Protections
      • Health IT Legislation
      • Food and Drug Safety
      • Public Health Emergencies
    • Human Research Protections
      • The Belmont Report
      • Regulations, Policy, and Guidance
      • Human Subjects Regulations (45 CFR 46)
      • Register IRBs and Obtain FWAs
      • Trainings, Tutorials, and Workshops
      • International Research
    • Complaints and Appeals
      • File a Medicare Complaint
      • File a HIPAA Complaint
      • File a Civil Rights Complaint
      • Appeal an Insurance Company Decision
      • Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to OIG
      • Report a Problem to the FDA
      • Report a Tip on the Chemical and Surgical Mutilation of Children
    • Grants & Contracts

      HHS gives the most money in grants of any federal agency in the U.S. Find out about our grants and how your organization can apply for them. We also provide information on how you can work with us and our support of small businesses.

      Explore Grants & Contracts
    • Grants
      • Get Ready for Grants Management
      • Grant Policies and Regulations
      • Research Grants and Funding from NIH
      • Search Grants.gov
      • Avoid Grant Scams
      • Contact HHS Grant Officials
    • Contracts
      • Get Ready to Do Business with HHS
      • Programs for Businesses
      • Contract Policies and Regulations
      • Search Opportunities on SAM.gov
      • Contact HHS Contracting Managers
    • Small Business
      • Contract Opportunities
      • Small Business Programs
      • Small Business Resources
      • Contact Small Business Staff
    • Radical Transparency

      HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.

      Explore Radical Transparency
    • CDC’s ACIP Conflicts of Interest
    • Ending Anti-Semitism on College Campuses
    • Ending Wasteful Spending
    • Keeping Food Ingredients Safe
    • Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool
  • About OHRP
  • Regulations, Policy & Guidance
  • Education & Outreach
  • Compliance & Reporting
  • News & Events
  • Register IRBs & Obtain FWAs
  • SACHRP Committee
  • International
Breadcrumb
  1. HHS
  2. OHRP
  3. International
  4. International Compilation of Human Resea…
  5. Human Research Standards in Middle East and North Africa by Country
  • International Compilation of Human Research Standards
  • Ethical Codes & Research Standards
  • Equivalent Protections

Human Research Standards in Middle East and North Africa by Country

Disclaimer: Though this Compilation contains information of a legal nature, it has been developed for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or opinions as to the current operative laws, regulations, or guidelines of any jurisdiction. In addition, because new laws, regulations, and guidelines are issued on a continuing basis, this Compilation is not an exhaustive source of all current applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to international human subject research protections. While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy and completeness of the information provided, researchers and other individuals should check with local authorities and/or research ethics committees before starting research activities.

This page provides an overview of standards for protecting research participants in the Middle East and North Africa region. Information is organized by country in alphabetical order, with details on laws, regulations, and guidelines for each country.

General

Key Organizations

  • Medical Professionals Union
  • Supreme Standing Committee for Human Rights (SSCHR)

Relevant Standards

  • Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt — Articles 18 & 23
  • Professional Ethics Regulations — Conducting Medical Research on Human Beings, Articles 52–61 (2003)

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA)

Relevant Standards

  • Law No. 214 of 2020 — Regulating Clinical Research
  • Ministerial Resolution No. 436 (2006) — Egyptian Code for Clinical Trials of Biological Preparations, Serums & Vaccines
  • EDA — Ministerial Resolutions (various)

General

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Relevant Standards

  • Protection Code for Human Subjects in Medical Research (1999)

Clinical Trial Registries

Key Organizations

  • Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT)

General

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health
  • Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Relevant Standards

  • Public Health Regulations — Medical Experiments Involving Human Subjects (1999)

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health — Pharmaceutical Administration

Relevant Standards

  • Public Health Order (1940)
  • Public Health Regulations (Clinical Studies in Human Subjects) (1980; as amended)
  • Guidelines for Clinical Trials in Human Subjects (2006)
  • MOH — Clinical Trial procedures (various)
  • Academy — Committees to Approve Clinical Trials in Humans

Privacy/Data Protection

Key Organizations

  • Privacy Protection Authority

Relevant Standards

  • National privacy/data legislation — various
  • PPA — Guidelines (various)
  • Academy — Big Data (ethical frameworks)

Genetic Research

Relevant Standards

  • Genetic Information Law (2000)
  • Instruction of the Supreme Committee for Clinical Studies on Humans — Establishment/Use of Genetic Samples Reservoir (2005; amendment 2007)

Embryos, Stem Cells, and Cloning

Relevant Standards

  • Genetic Intervention Prohibition Law — Human Cloning and Genetic Changes in Reproductive Cells (1999)
  • Academy — Embryo Research

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health
  • Jordan Food and Drug Administration (JFDA)

Relevant Standards

  • Law of Clinical Studies — Law No. 2 (2011)
  • Drug and Pharmacy Law No. 12 (2013)
  • Narcotic and Psychotropic Law No. 23 (2016)

Research Injury

Relevant Standards

  • Regulations for Insurance on Research‑Related Injury (2013)

Embryos, Stem Cells, and Cloning

Relevant Standards

  • Stem Cell By‑law No. 10 (2014)

General

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health
  • Ministry of Health — Food and Drug Development

Relevant Standards

  • Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research

General

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Public Health — Health Research Governance Department

Relevant Standards

  • Human Research Policies & Regulations (various)
  • IRB Registration and Assurance
  • Guidelines on Reviewing & Reporting Adverse Events
  • Clinical Trials — guidance & processes

Human Biological Materials

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Public Health — Health Research Governance Department

Relevant Standards

  • Guidance for Use of Stored Data & Biological Specimens
  • Human Research Policies & Regulations (various)

Genetic Research

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Public Health

Relevant Standards

  • Guidance for Design, Ethical Review & Conduct of Genomic Research in Qatar
  • Guidelines for Gene Transfer Research in Humans

General

Key Organizations

  • National Committee of BioEthics (NCBE)

Relevant Standards

  • Law of Ethics of Research on Living Creatures (2016)
  • Implementing Regulations — Law of Ethics of Research on Living Creatures (Version 3, 2022)
  • NCBE — Rules & Regulations (various)

General

Key Organizations

  • Federal Ministry of Health

Relevant Standards

  • National Guidelines for Ethical Conduct of Research Involving Human Subjects (2008)
  • Accreditation Guidelines for Research Ethics Committees in Sudan (2017)
  • Operation Guidelines — Functions & Procedures (2016)
  • Sudan National Health Policy (2017–2030)

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • National Medicines and Poisons Board

Relevant Standards

  • Act on Pharmaceuticals and Poisons (2009) — Arabic

Human Biological Materials

Key Organizations

  • National Council on Biosafety

Relevant Standards

  • Human Organs and Tissues Transplant Legislation — Chapter 2, Articles 3 & 4 (1978)
  • Act on Biosafety (2010)

Genetic Research

Key Organizations

  • University of Khartoum — Institute of Endemic Diseases

Relevant Standards

  • Guidelines for Genetics Research on Sudanese Subjects (2005)

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Public Health — Institut Pasteur

Relevant Standards

  • Conditions of contract & specifications related to medical/scientific experimentation of medicines for humans
  • Disposals & Director’s principles related to Good Practices in Clinical Trials

General

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health (Turkish)

Relevant Standards

  • Turkish Constitution, Article 172. Health Services Basic Law No. 3359 (1987)
  • Oviedo Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No. 164)
  • Oviedo Convention, Additional Protocol concerning Biomedical Research (CETS No. 195)
  • Update on the Law of the Support of Research and Development Activities (2021)
  • Regulation on Medical Deontology, Article 11 (1960)
  • Bylaw on Patient Rights No. 23420 (1998)
  • Guideline on novel Clinical Trials with COVID-19 vaccine Candidates

Drugs, Biologics, and Devices

Key Organizations

  • Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (TITCK)
  • Clinical Research Association (CRA)
  • Ministry of Health (MoH)

Relevant Standards

  • Turkish Penal Law, Article 90 (2005)
  • Fundamental Law #3359 on Health Services, Supplemental Article 10 (2011)
  • Various TITCK legislation
  • Regulation on Clinical Trials with Drugs and Biological Products (2015): An Update of 2014 Clinical Trials Regulation
  • Regulation on Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Trials of Cosmetic Products (2015)
  • Update on the Regulation of the Management and Inspection of the Support of Research and Development Activities (2016)
  • Draft Regulation on Clinical Research of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices (2020)
  • Guideline on Phase 1 Clinical Research Centers (2019)
  • GCP Guideline (2015)
  • Guidelines on Application for Good Clinical Practice Inspections (2021): Guidelines on GCP Inspection Application
  • Guideline on Risk-Based Good Clinical Practice Inspections (2022)
  • Guideline on the Audit of Pharmacovigilance
  • Bylaw on Medical Devices aimed for Invitro Diagnostics
  • Regulation on Research on Medical Devices (2014)
  • New Medical Device Regulations

Research Injury

Key Organizations

  • Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (TMMDA)

Relevant Standards

  • Oviedo Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No. 164), Articles 24
  • Guidance on Insuring Volunteers in a Clinical Trial (2011)
  • Various other guidance

Social-Behavioral Research

Key Organizations

  • Yıldırım Beyazıt University Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience Application and Research Center
  • Istanbul University Consumer Behavior and Behavioral Economics Application and Research Center

Relevant Standards

  • Istanbul University Consumer Behavior and Behavioral Economics Application and Research Center Regulations

Privacy/Data Protection

Key Organizations

  • Personal Data Protection Authority

Relevant Standards

  • Personal Data Protection Law

Human Biological Materials

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health (Turkish)

Relevant Standards

  • Law on Procurement, Preservation, Grafting, and Transplantation of Organs and Tissues, No. 2238 (1979)
  • Law on Blood and Blood Products, No. 2857 (1983)
  • Regulation on Blood and Blood Products, No. 7314 (1983)
  • Oviedo Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No. 164), Articles 21-22
  • Good Clinical Practice Guidelines for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (2011)
  • Regulation on the Registration of Medicinal Products for Human Use
  • Law on Removal, Storage and Transplantation of Organs and Tissues: Storage and Transplantation of Organs and Tissues

Genetic Research

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health (Turkish)

Relevant Standards

  • Regulation on Centers for Diagnosis and Genetic Diseases, No. 23368 (1998)
  • Regulation on Centers for Diagnosis and Genetic Diseases, No. 23368 (1998)

Embryos, Stem Cells, and Cloning

Key Organizations

  • Ministry of Health (Turkish)

Relevant Standards

  • Oviedo Convention, Additional Protocol on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings (ETS No. 168)
  • Regulation on Centers for Medically Assisted Procreation, No. 19551 (1987)
  • Regulation on Cordon Blood Banks (2005)
  • Circular on Research of Embryonic Stem Cells (2005)
  • Guideline on Clinical Research of Non-Embryonic Stem Cells (2006)
  • Regulation on Assisted Reproductive Treatment Practices and Assisted Reproductive Treatment Centers
  • Regulation on Organ and Tissue Transplantation Services
  • Guidelines for Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Using Tissues and Cells

General

Key Organizations

  • Health Authority - Abu Dhabi: http://www.haad.ae/haad/ Relevant Standards
  • Healthcare Guidelines, various: https://www.doh.gov.ae/en/resources/guidelines
  • Standards, various: https://www.doh.gov.ae/en/resources/stand
Content last reviewed May 6, 2026
Back to top
Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Follow @SecKennedy

HHS icon

Follow @HHSGov

HHS Email updates

Receive email updates from HHS.

Subscribe

HHS Logo

HHS Headquarters

200 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20201
Toll Free Call Center: 1-877-696-6775​

  • Contact HHS
  • Careers
  • HHS FAQs
  • Nondiscrimination Notice
  • Press Room
  • HHS Archive
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget/Performance
  • Inspector General
  • Web Site Disclaimers
  • EEO/No Fear Act
  • FOIA
  • The White House
  • USA.gov
  • Vulnerability Disclosure Policy