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  1. Home
  2. FOIA (Freedom of Information Act)
  3. HHS FOIA Reports
  4. FOIA Annual Reports
  5. HHS Fiscal Year 2024 Freedom of Information Annual Report
  • Freedom of Information Act
    • Submit & Check Status of FOIA Requests
    • FOIA Contacts & Requester Service Centers and Privacy Act Contacts
    • HHS FOIA Reports
      • Annual Reports
      • Quarterly Reports
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    • FOIA Library / Electronic Reading Room
      • 2016/2017 HHS Presidential Transition Documents
    • FOIA Exemptions & Exclusions
    • FOIA & Privacy Act Statutes & Resources
      • The Privacy Act
      • HHS System of Records Notices (SORNs)
      • HHS Computer Matching Agreements (CMAs)
    • FOIA FAQS
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    • COVID-19 Contracts

HHS Fiscal Year 2024 Freedom of Information Annual Report

I. Basic Information Regarding Report

1. Name, title, address, and telephone number of person(s) to be contacted with questions about the Report:

Arianne Perkins
Director, Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts Division
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs
United States Department of Health and Human Services
200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Room 729H
Washington, D.C. 20201
(202) 690-7453

2. Electronic address for this report on the World Wide Web:

https://www.hhs.gov/foia/reports/annual-reports/index.html

3. Address for paper copies of this report

Contact Arianne Perkins at the address or telephone number listed above, or at: https://www.hhs.gov/foia/contacts/index.html

II. Making a FOIA Request

1. HHS and Operating Division Freedom of Information Officers/FOIA Requester Service Centers:

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS):
Website: https://www.hhs.gov/foia/index.html
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Hubert H. Humphrey Building
200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Room 729H
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: (202) 690-7453

Administration for Children and Families (ACF):
Website: https://acf.gov/foia
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Mary E. Switzer Building
330 C Street, S.W., Suite 4004
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: 1-888-747-1861

Administration for Community Living (ACL):
Website: https://acl.gov/FOIA
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Administration for Community Living
330 C Street, S.W., Room 1000
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: 202-795-7377

Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR):
Website: http://www.hhs.gov/foia/index.html
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Hubert H. Humphrey Building
200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Suite 729H
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: (202) 690-7453

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ):
Website: https://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Hubert H. Humphrey Building
200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Suite 729H
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: (202) 690-7453

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
Website: http://www.cdc.gov/foia/
Freedom of Information Act Officer
1600 Clifton Road, N.E., MS T-01
Atlanta, Georgia 30333
Phone: 770-488-6277

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS):
Website: https://www.cms.gov/medicare/regulations-guidance/legislation/freedom-information-act-foia-service-center
Freedom of Information Act Officer
North Building, Room C5-11-06
7500 Security Boulevard
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Phone: 410-786-5353

Food and Drug Administration (FDA):
Website: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/freedom-information
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Division of Freedom of Information
Office the Executive Secretariat, OC
5630 Fishers Lane, Room 1035
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Phone: 301-796-3900

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA):
Website: https://www.hrsa.gov/foia/
Freedom of Information Act Officer
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 13-W18
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Phone: 301-443-2865

Indian Health Service (IHS):
Website: https://www.ihs.gov/FOIA
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Division of Regulatory and Policy Coordination
Office of Management Services
5600 Fishers Lane, Mailstop 09E70
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Phone: 240-460-3711

National Institutes of Health (NIH):
Website: https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Building 1, Room 344
1 Center Drive, MSC 0188
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0188
Phone: 301-496-5633

Office of the Inspector General (OIG):
Website: https://oig.hhs.gov/foia/
Freedom of Information Act Officer
Wilbur J. Cohen Building, Room 5527
330 Independence Ave, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: 202-619-2541

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA):
Website: https://www.samhsa.gov/about/laws-regulations-policies/freedom-information-act
Freedom of Information Act Officer
5600 Fishers Lane, 18th Floor
Rockville, Maryland 20857
Phone: 240-276-2327

2. Brief description of why some requests are not granted: Documents requested were protected by an exemption and release would have caused harm to the interest protected by the exemption. Information withheld may include home addresses and phone numbers, social security numbers, medical records, proprietary business records, investigatory records, that if released may interfere with open investigations, and drafts of documents.

3. HHS FOIA Regulations:

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-A/part-5

Section III: Acronyms, Definitions, and Exemptions

1. Following are definitions of terms used in this report:

a. Administrative Appeal – a request to a federal agency asking that it review at a higher administrative level a FOIA determination made by the agency at the initial request level.

b. Average Number – the number obtained by dividing the sum of a group of numbers by the quantity of numbers in the group.  For example, of 3, 7, and 14, the average number is 8.

c. Backlog – the number of requests or administrative appeals that are pending at an agency at the end of the fiscal year that are beyond the statutory time period for a response.

d. Component – for agencies that process requests on a decentralized basis, a "component" is an entity, also sometimes referred to as an Office, Division, Bureau, Center, or Directorate, within the agency that processes FOIA requests.  The FOIA now requires that agencies include in their Annual FOIA Report data for both the agency overall and for each principal component of the agency.

e. Consultation – the procedure whereby the agency responding to a FOIA request first forwards a record to another agency or component within the same agency for its review because that other agency has an interest in the document. Once the agency in receipt of the consultation finishes its review of the record, it responds back to the agency or component within the same agency that forwarded it.  That agency, in turn, will then respond to the FOIA requester.

f. Exemption 3 Statute – a federal statute that exempts information from disclosure and which the agency relies on to withhold information under subsection (b)(3) of the FOIA.

g. FOIA Request – a FOIA request is generally a request to a federal agency for access to records concerning another person (i.e., a "third- party" request), or concerning an organization, or a particular topic of interest.  FOIA requests also include requests made by requesters seeking records concerning themselves (i.e., "first-party" requests) when those requesters are not subject to the Privacy Act, such as non- U.S. citizens.  Moreover, because all first-party requesters should be afforded the benefit of both the access provisions of the FOIA as well as those of the Privacy Act, FOIA requests also include any first-party requests where an agency determines that it must search beyond its Privacy Act "systems of records" or where a Privacy Act exemption applies, and the agency looks to FOIA to afford the greatest possible access. All requests which require the agency to utilize the FOIA in responding to the requester are included in this Report.

Additionally, a FOIA request includes records referred to the agency for processing and direct response to the requester.  It does not, however, include records for which the agency has received a consultation from another agency.  (Consultations are reported separately in Section XII of this Report.)

h. Full Grant – an agency decision to disclose all records in full in response to a FOIA request.

i. Full Denial – an agency decision not to release any records in response to a FOIA request because the records are exempt in their entireties under one or more of the FOIA exemptions, or because of a procedural reason, such as when no records could be located.

j. Median Number – the middle, not average, number.  For example, of 3, 7, and 14, the median number is 7.

k. Multi-Track Processing – a system in which simple requests requiring relatively minimal review are placed in one processing track and more voluminous and complex requests are placed in one or more other tracks.  Requests granted expedited processing are placed in yet another track.  Requests in each track are processed on a first in/first out basis.

  1. Expedited Processing – an agency will process a FOIA request on an expedited basis when a requester satisfies the requirements for expedited processing as set forth in the statute and in agency regulations.
  2. Simple Request – a FOIA request that an agency using multi-track processing places in its fastest (non- expedited) track based on the low volume and/or simplicity of the records requested.
  3. Complex Request – a FOIA request that an agency using multi-track processing places in a slower track based on the high volume and/or complexity of the records requested.

l. Partial Grant/Partial Denial – in response to a FOIA request, an agency decision to disclose portions of the records and to withhold other portions that are exempt under the FOIA, or to otherwise deny a portion of the request for a procedural reason.

m. Pending Request or Pending Administrative Appeal – a request or administrative appeal for which an agency has not taken final action in all respects.

n. Perfected Request – a request for records which reasonably describes such records and is made in accordance with published rules stating the time, place, fees (if any) and procedures to be followed.

o. Processed Request or Processed Administrative Appeal – a request or administrative appeal for which an agency has taken final action in all respects.

p. Range in Number of Days – the lowest and highest number of days to process requests or administrative appeals.

q. Time Limits – the time period in the statute for an agency to respond to a FOIA request (ordinarily twenty working days from receipt of a perfected FOIA request).

2. Following are concise descriptions of the nine FOIA exemptions:

a. Exemption 1: classified national defense and foreign relations information

b. Exemption 2: information that is related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency

c. Exemption 3: information that is prohibited from disclosure by another federal law

d. Exemption 4: trade secrets and other confidential business information

e. Exemption 5: inter-agency or intra-agency communications that are protected by legal privileges

f. Exemption 6: information involving matters of personal privacy

g. Exemption 7: records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, to the extent that the production of those records (A) could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings, (B) would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication, (C) could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, (D) could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a confidential source, (E) would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions, or (F) could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical safety of any individual

h. Exemption 8: information relating to the supervision of financial institutions

i. Exemption 9: geological information on wells

3. Agency Component Abbreviations

Component AbbreviationComponent Name
OSOffice of the Secretary
OIGOffice of the Inspector General
ACLAdministration for Community Living
ACFAdministration for Children and Families
CDCCenters for Disease Control and Prevention
CMSCenter for Medicare and Medicaid Services
FDAFood and Drug Administration
HRSAHealth Resources and Services Administration
IHSIndian Health Service
NIHNational Institutes of Health
SAMHSASubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

IV. Exemption 3 Statutes

StatuteType of Information WithheldCase CitationAgency / ComponentNumber of Times Relied upon by Agency / ComponentTotal Number of Times Relied upon by Agency Overall
42 U.S.C. § 242m(d)Identifiable information for certain research and statistical activitiesN/ACDC1414
22 U.S.C. § 288a(c)Information regarding international programs records are immune from search and disclosureN/ACDC11
41 U.S.C. § 4702 (formerly at 41 U.S.C. § 253b(m)(1))Contractor proposals that are in the possession or control of an executive agency and that have not been set forth or incorporated by reference into contractsSinkfield v. HUD, No. 10- 885, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 35233, at *13-15 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 15, 2012); Margolin v. NASA, No. 09-CV-00421, 2011 WL 1303221, at *6 (D. Nev. Mar. 31, 2011); Hornbostel v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 305 F. Supp. 2d 21, 30 (D.D.C. 2003), summary affirmance granted, No. 03-5257, 2004 WL 1900562 (D.C. Cir. Aug. 25, 2004).CDC1444
CMS19
IHS8
NIH3
41 U.S.C. § 2102 (amending 41 U.S.C. § 423(a)(1))Contractor bid or proposal information; source selection informationLegal & Safety Employer Research, Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of the Army, No. Civ. S001748, 2001 WL 34098652, at *3-4 (E.D. Cal. May 4, 2001) (dictum).CDC57
OS2
42 U.S.C. § 262a(h)(1)Certain categories of information relating to biological agents and toxinsCiv. Beat L. Ctr. for the Pub. Int. v. CDC, 929 F.3d 1079, 1084-85 (9th Cir. 2019).CDC811
NIH3
42 U.S.C. § 299b-22(a)(3)Patient safety work product informationN/ACDC11
5 U.S.C. § 13109(a)(2) (formerly at 5 U.S.C. app. 4 § 107(a)(2))Confidential financial disclosure report pertaining to certain government employeesMeyerhoff v. EPA, 958 F.2d 1498, 1500-02 (9th Cir. 1992); Boyd v. Exec. Off. for U.S. Att'ys, 161 F. Supp. 3d 1, 7 (D.D.C. 2015); Seife v. NIH, 874 F. Supp. 2d 248, 254 (S.D.N.Y. 2012).CDC22
42 U.S.C. § 300aa-25(c)Information that may identify an individual who received a vaccineN/ACDC22
42 U.S.C. § 241(f)Certain biomedical information about an individual that is gathered or used during the course of biomedical researchN/ACDC22
21 U.S.C. § 360i(b)(2)Identity of a device user facility which makes a report that a device has or may have caused or contributed to the death of a patient of the facilityN/AFDA11
21 U.S.C. § 350d(a)4Food Registration DocumentsN/AFDA66
42 U.S.C. § 282(j)(6)Information submitted for publication on clinicaltrials.gov that is not otherwise publicly availableN/AFDA104104
21 U.S.C. § 331(j)Certain information “concerning any method or process which as a trade secret is entitled to protection”Anderson v. HHS, 907 F.2d 936, 950-51 (10th Cir. 1990).FDA55
26 U.S.C. §§ 6103, 6105Certain tax return information, to include Taxpayer Identification Numbers of third Parties, and certain tax convention informationNosal v. IRS, 523 F. Supp. 3d 72, 79 (D.D.C. 2021); Church of Scientology v. IRS, 484 U.S. 9, 15 (1987) (26 U.S.C. § 6103); Elec. Priv. Info. Ctr. v. IRS, 910 F.3d 1232, 1237 (D.C. Cir. 2018); Leonard v. U.S. Dep’of Treasury, 590 F. App’x. 141, 143-44 (3d Cir. 2014) (per curiam); Pac. Fisheries, Inc. v. IRS, 395 F. App’x. 438, 440 (9th Cir. 2010) (unpublished disposition) (26 U.S.C. §§ 6103, 6105).HRSA22
42 U.S.C. § 11137(b)(1)National Practitioner Data Bank informationN/AHRSA1010
42 U.S.C. § 1396r–8(b)(3)(D)Information disclosed by manufacturers or wholesalers which discloses the identity of a specific manufacturer or wholesaler, or prices charged for drugs by such manufacturer or wholesalerN/AHRSA44
25 U.S.C. § 1675(g)Medical quality assurance recordsN.Y. Times Co. v. HHS, 15 F.4th 216, 219 & n.7 (2d Cir. 2021) (per curiam).IHS77
28 U.S.C. § 652(d)"[C]onfidential dispute resolution communications"Yelder v. DOD, 577 F. Supp. 2d 342, 347-48 (D.D.C. 2008).IHS11
35 U.S.C. § 209(f)Plans for development or marketing of a federally owned inventionN/ANIH22
15 U.S.C. § 3710a(c)"[T]rade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential, under the meaning of section 552(b)(4) of Title 5, which is obtained in the conduct of research or as a result of activities under this chapter," which pertains to cooperative research and development agreements for the purpose of technological and industrial innovationPub. Citizen Health Rsch. Grp. v. NIH, 209 F. Supp. 2d 37, 43, 51 (D.D.C. 2002); DeLorme Pub. Co., Inc. v. NOAA, 917 F. Supp. 867, 871-72 (D. Me. 1996), appeal dismissed per stipulation, No. 96-1601 (1st Cir. July 8, 1996).NIH11
7 U.S.C. § 8401(h)(1)(c)Registration and transfer documentation for listed biological agents and toxins, and information derived therefromN/ANIH33
42 U.S.C. § 247d–7e(e)(1)(A)Certain information that could compromise national security and reveal significant and not otherwise publicly known vulnerabilities of existing medical or public health defenses against chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threatsN/ANIH11
5 U.S.C. § 407 (formerly at 5 U.S.C. app. 3 § 7(b))Names of employees who provide information or complaints to the Inspector GeneralWash. Post Co. v. Special Inspector Gen. for Afg. Reconstr., 486 F. Supp. 3d 141, 166 (D.D.C. 2020).OIG8888
42 US.C. § 247d-6b(d)Information identifying the location at which materials in the stockpile under subsection (a) of this section are storedN/AOS33
42 U.S.C. § 300jj-52(d)(2)Information received by the National Coordinator in connection with a claim or suggestion of possible information blocking and that could reasonably be expected to facilitate identification of the source of the informationN/AOS55

V.A. FOIA Requests -- Recieved, Processed and Pending FOIA Requests

Agency / ComponentNumber of Requests Pending as of Start of Fiscal YearNumber of Requests Received in Fiscal YearNumber of Requests Processed in Fiscal YearNumber of Requests Pending as of End of Fiscal Year
ACF10287542731509
ACL9315515791
CDC34918381918269
CMS343430806301544086
FDA473511702121954242
HRSA198533427304
IHS89273254108
NIH937175816881007
OIG38910628320
OS2189281913293679
SAMHSA159252248163
Agency Overall13249518004927115778

After reviewing its database, HHS updated the number of requests pending at the start of the Fiscal Year.

V.B.(1). Disposition of FOIA Requests -- All Processed Requests

Agency / ComponentNumber of Full GrantsNumber of Partial Grants / Partial DenialsNumber of Full Denials Based on ExemptionsNumber of Full Denials Based on Reasons Other than ExemptionsTotal
No RecordsAll Records Referred to Another Component or AgencyRequest WithdrawnFee-Related ReasonRecords not Reasonably DescribedImproper FOIA Request for Other ReasonNot Agency RecordDuplicate RequestOther *Explain in Chart Below
ACF15190140131808545100273
ACL1721124242807181700157
CDC255680163043297212251372612501918
CMS53062565804436454112851273318472563922565730154
FDA869486212607251353681471191471368812195
HRSA48571235251620856291678427
IHS62923472270111306254
NIH751234291710266145487374501688
OIG291091111153217806103260628
OS931432577230282049451251241361329
SAMHSA14900928200274101248
Agency Overall152844096845352574323570200980251601114272836649271

V.B.(2). Disposition of FOIA Requests -- "Other" Reasons for "Full Denials Based on Reasons Other Than Exemptions"

Agency / ComponentDescription of "Other" Reasons for Denials from Chart B(1)Number of Times "Other" Reason Was Relied UponTotal
ACFN/A00
ACLN/A00
CDCN/A00
CMSUnable to Locate or Contact Requester5757
FDADirected Requester to Another Entity Subject to the FOIA2288
Unable to Locate or Contact Requester60
Aggregate cases6
HRSALitigation778
Directed Requester to Publicly Available Information1
Aggregate cases70
IHSDirected Requester to Publicly Available Information66
NIHN/A00
OIGN/A00
OSDirected Requester to Another Entity Subject to the FOIA8136
Aggregate cases128
SAMHSAAggregate cases11
Agency Overall  366

V.B.(3). Disposition of FOIA Requests -- Number of Times Exemptions Applied

Agency / ComponentEx. 1Ex. 2Ex. 3Ex. 4Ex. 5Ex. 6Ex. 7(A)Ex. 7(B)Ex. 7(C)Ex. 7(D)Ex. 7(E)Ex. 7(F)Ex. 8Ex. 9
ACF000051900500000
ACL000982100000000
CDC0174628336460641813100
CMS0019567859330114365156100
FDA02112220515954117710500
HRSA00162485011201000
IHS011519135800300100
NIH011312683214501302000
OIG0288321711680770505400
OS03103957125902202100
SAMHSA0009008900000000
Agency Overall0263191409691106878214679813746300

VI.A. Administrative Appeals of Initial Determinations of FOIA Requests -- Received, Processed, and Pending Administrative Appeals

Agency / ComponentNumber of Appeals Pending as of Start
of Fiscal Year
Number of Appeals Received
in Fiscal Year
Number of Appeals Processed in Fiscal YearNumber of Appeals Pending as of End of Fiscal Year
CMS1244459109
FDA531017975
OS492290219563
Agency Overall669435357747

After reviewing their databases, CMS, FDA, and OS adjusted the number of appeals pending as of the start of the Fiscal Year.

VI.B. Disposition of Administrative Appeals -- All Processed Appeals

Agency / ComponentNumber Affirmed on AppealNumber Partially Affirmed & Partially Reversed/Remanded on AppealNumber Completely Reversed/Remanded on AppealNumber of Appeals Closed for Other ReasonsTotal
CMS0015859
FDA241283579
OS19766127219
Agency Overall431975220357

VI.C.(1). Reasons for Denial on Appeal -- Number of Times Exemptions Applied

Agency / ComponentEx. 1Ex. 2Ex. 3Ex. 4Ex. 5Ex. 6Ex. 7(A)Ex. 7(B)Ex. 7(C)Ex. 7(D)Ex. 7(E)Ex. 7(F)Ex. 8Ex. 9
CMS00000000000000
FDA000741210100000
OS00018800201000
Agency Overall0008122010301000

VI.C.(2). Reasons for Denial on Appeal -- Reasons Other Than Exemptions

Agency / ComponentNo RecordsRecords Referred at Initial Request LevelRequest WithdrawnFee-Related ReasonRecords not Reasonably DescribedImproper Request for Other ReasonsNot Agency RecordDuplicate Request or AppealRequest in LitigationAppeal Based Solely on Denial of Request for Expedited ProcessingOther *Explain in chart below
CMS5029009200013
FDA5010020001235
OS3137142042631128
Agency Overall1316714211626311376

VI.C.(3). Reasons for Denial on Appeal -- "Other" Reasons

Agency / ComponentDescription of "Other" Reasons for Denial on Appeal from Chart C(2)Number of Times "Other" Reason Was Relied UponTotal
CMSUnable to Locate or Contact Requester1313
FDANo Component Response to Adjudicate1635
Appeal Withdrawn12
Moot7
OSAgency Performed Adequate Search328
Moot14
No Component Response to Adjudicate8
Untimely3
Agency Overall  76

VI.C.(4). Response Time for Administrative Appeals

Agency / ComponentMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of Days
CMS734972123038
FDA941221562
OS134.5355.4<11821
Agency Overall224.61405.65<13038

VI.C.(5). Ten Oldest Pending Administrative Appeals

Agency / Component 10th Oldest Appeal9th8th7th6th5th4th3rd2ndOldest Appeal
CMSDate of Appeal2016-10-282016-09-222016-09-072016-08-052016-06-282016-04-012015-07-132015-06-232015-04-102014-11-14
Number of Days Pending1979200420152037206421252306231923702470
FDADate of Appeal2023-06-132023-06-062023-06-062023-05-172023-01-032022-12-222022-10-112022-10-112022-09-132022-09-07
Number of Days Pending325330330343437443493493512516
OSDate of Appeal2019-01-082018-12-202018-12-072018-10-152018-09-182018-03-132018-01-232018-01-042017-11-292015-12-10
Number of Days Pending1433144314521489150716391673168517092202
Agency OverallDate of Appeal2016-09-222016-09-072016-08-052016-06-282016-04-012015-12-102015-07-132015-06-232015-04-102014-11-14
Number of Days Pending2004201520372064212522022306231923702470

VII.A. FOIA Requests -- Response Time for All Processed Perfected Requests

Agency / ComponentSimpleComplexExpedited Processing
Median Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of DaysMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of DaysMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of Days
ACF201.5272.882136756178.98<118157476.3332123
ACL262.55<1739544.5470.4611193N/AN/AN/AN/A
CDC1017.67<13232658.28<183742127.5231042
CMS1012<1597744<118828345521601
FDA92411183572061255853553441081
HRSA37<11292889<1665N/AN/AN/AN/A
IHS625.3313027142.453113681520.33262
NIH18130.84<111032695.65<11565996.5996.59861007
OIG1024.1<11424752.97<1193N/AN/AN/AN/A
OS315.27<1143373434<119061374.85<11621
SAMHSA224<1343113167<1742N/AN/AN/AN/A
Agency Overall10.0024.54<1143321.3588.46<12558109.17293.00<11621

VII.B. Processed Requests -- Response Time for Perfected Requests in Which Information Was Granted

Agency / ComponentSimpleComplexExpedited Processing
Median Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of DaysMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of DaysMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysLowest Number of DaysHighest Number of Days
ACF7813640352421570.426181598.598.574123
ACL52134.94<1537306342.483829N/AN/AN/AN/A
CDC1726.38<13234078.84<183751.5152.541042
CMS1515<11532374<11882601212854
FDA1024171954180125581818728
HRSA103031291611712665N/AN/AN/AN/A
IHS8912038186.83213681622.27662
NIH19103.78<1102934102.87<11565996.5996.59861007
OIG38.547.08<11424753.75<1193N/AN/AN/AN/A
OS12.549.80<1143395.5277.0131906N/AN/AN/AN/A
SAMHSA208208733432222401742N/AN/AN/AN/A
Agency Overall13.4024.90<1143340.04114.92<1255890.07141.3621042

VII.C. Processed Simple Requests -- Response Time in Day Increments

Agency / Component<1-20
Days
21-40
Days
41-60
Days
61-80
Days
81-100 Days101-120 Days121-140 Days141-160 Days161-180 Days181-200 Days201-300 Days301-400 Days401+
Days
Total
ACF6433000101112536
ACL5753310111153384
CDC21060117311210010297
CMS47943219084011000015220
FDA5738604190896964383018216920607010
HRSA4720000100000050
IHS8430000000000087
NIH3327116166114556322576605
OIG3237055302994200000522
OS37627315331000011448
SAMHSA2700100000011030
Agency Overall11994116739916211588514225291185314614389

VII.C. Processed Complex Requests -- Response Time in Day Increments

Agency / Component<1-20
Days
21-40
Days
41-60
Days
61-80
Days
81-100 Days101-120 Days121-140 Days141-160 Days161-180 Days181-200 Days201-300 Days301-400 Days401+
Days
Total
ACF84151423159135521233221
ACL4310000210323248
CDC545233129626431341214185724151238
CMS15205122362244032925821918515413442320647019868
FDA15256943291941301661321391451112762079434991
HRSA1341919711913212636135286
IHS47471375512013316150
NIH402178108503718910612221474940
OIG1618281264310200090
OS22012230191411911892411286774
SAMHSA6510513772745431724209
Agency Overall1824725621298806606524431384349303908499189828815

VII.C. Processed Requests Granted Expedited Processing -- Response Time in Day Increments

Agency / Component<1-20
Days
21-40
Days
41-60
Days
61-80
Days
81-100 Days101-120 Days121-140 Days141-160 Days161-180 Days181-200 Days201-300 Days301-400 Days401+
Days
Total
ACF01010010000003
ACL00000000000000
CDC553111100102121
CMS531211001100823
FDA21000000000036
HRSA00000000000000
IHS741000000000012
NIH00000000000022
OIG00000000000000
OS900000000000413
SAMHSA00000000000000
Agency Overall281454222012021880

VII.D. Pending Requests -- All Pending Perfected Requests

Agency / ComponentSimpleComplexExpedited Processing
Number PendingMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysNumber PendingMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of DaysNumber PendingMedian Number of DaysAverage Number of Days
ACF20116.5915.61476533.5679.039843768.77
ACL523359.4437317342.730N/AN/A
CDC211055.381923788.471473473
CMS468422357793205411112830
FDA3689217438363124553811051073
HRSA2808030113917411414
IHS0N/AN/A101207383.820N/AN/A
NIH316567578.41653133276.95610951085.17
OIG28279.594.0338360300.890N/AN/A
OS15673356.901971742809.06421028851.28
SAMHSA0N/AN/A1631161890N/AN/A
Agency Overall3096101.24127.7512345322.43438.991381053.64901.96

VII.E. Pending Requests -- Ten Oldest Pending Perfected Requests

Agency / Component 10th Oldest Request9th8th7th6th5th4th3rd2ndOldest Request
ACFDate of Receipt2017-11-132017-11-132017-11-032017-11-012017-08-252017-08-252017-08-252017-08-242017-08-032014-05-08
Number of Days Pending1720172017251727177317731773177417892601
ACLDate of Receipt2023-01-312022-12-222022-11-152022-09-272022-09-212022-09-092022-08-162022-06-092021-11-172021-04-27
Number of Days Pending419444470503507515532578718858
CDCDate of Receipt2023-05-262023-05-232023-05-122023-03-142023-01-252022-12-082022-11-212022-08-042022-05-122021-02-04
Number of Days Pending337340347390422454466540597915
CMSDate of Receipt2017-12-182017-12-152017-12-152017-10-132017-10-062017-10-062017-10-052017-10-042017-09-262017-08-02
Number of Days Pending1696169716971740174417441745174617521790
FDADate of Receipt2015-08-272015-08-042015-07-242015-06-042015-04-202015-04-162015-04-132015-03-272015-02-132015-01-22
Number of Days Pending2273229022972332236423662369238024092425
HRSADate of Receipt2023-01-252023-01-232023-01-132022-08-262022-12-232022-09-142022-10-032022-09-142022-08-302018-12-06
Number of Days Pending4224234294394424934985115211456
IHSDate of Receipt2020-03-272020-01-282020-01-072019-12-262019-07-022019-06-052019-05-282019-04-192017-03-142017-02-15
Number of Days Pending1046117111871194130413331339135718891907
NIHDate of Receipt2019-07-152019-05-302019-05-062018-10-292018-10-292018-10-042018-06-272018-02-212017-11-132017-03-23
Number of Days Pending1303133413511478147814941563165217191881
OIGDate of Receipt2023-02-152023-02-072023-01-312023-01-182023-01-042022-12-212022-10-192022-10-142022-10-042022-08-10
Number of Days Pending407413418427436444487490497535
OSDate of Receipt2017-03-082017-02-082017-02-012017-01-312017-01-312016-12-072016-10-132016-07-212016-07-132016-03-22
Number of Days Pending1893191219171918191819531990204820542133
SAMHSADate of Receipt2022-08-082022-08-012022-06-102022-05-202022-05-202022-02-172021-12-022021-03-172019-12-312019-09-09
Number of Days Pending53754257659059065570788711901267
Agency OverallDate of Receipt2015-08-042015-07-242015-06-042015-04-202015-04-162015-04-132015-03-272015-02-132015-01-222014-05-08
Number of Days Pending2290229723322364236623692380240924252601

VIII.A. Requests for Expedited Processing

Agency / ComponentNumber GrantedNumber DeniedMedian Number of Days to AdjudicateAverage Number of Days to AdjudicateNumber Adjudicated Within Ten Calendar Days
ACF425256.663
ACL00N/AN/A0
CDC1915511.62173
CMS28119713110
FDA156322.63564
HRSA1375926
IHS122146.2528
NIH2341415.3111
OIG00N/AN/A0
OS841127037
SAMHSA00N/AN/A0
Agency Overall759723.3617.52952

VIII.B. Requests for Fee Waiver

Agency / ComponentNumber GrantedNumber DeniedMedian Number of Days to AdjudicateAverage Number of Days to Adjudicate
ACF00N/AN/A
ACL00N/AN/A
CDC12315911.62
CMS723939
FDA03212153.67
HRSA674036
IHS68011
NIH20327116
OIG00N/AN/A
OS08318557.75
SAMHSA0000
Agency Overall3502527.9816.21

IX. FOIA Personnel and Costs

Agency / ComponentPersonnelCosts
Number of "Full-Time FOIA Employees"Number of "Equivalent Full-Time FOIA Employees"Total Number of "Full-Time FOIA Staff"Processing CostsLitigation-Related CostsTotal Costs
ACF1815.0333.03$2,581,500.00$439,000.00$3,020,500.00
ACL10.001.00$181,216.00$0.00$181,216.00
CDC241.0025.00$4,616,980.45$495,533.68$5,112,514.13
CMS3636.0072.00$10,814,302.30$478,082.97$11,292,385.27
FDA1599.00168.00$34,244,000.00$6,840,000.00$41,084,000.00
HRSA50.285.28$1,092,457.00$211,486.00$1,303,943.00
IHS20.052.05$278,659.90$6,257.32$284,917.22
NIH552.0057.00$6,469,393.22$1,163,474.29$7,632,867.51
OIG31.004.00$535,327.00$133,832.00$669,159.00
OS315.9036.90$4,941,247.26$4,383,356.52$9,324,603.78
SAMHSA20.002.00$390,401.17$0.00$390,401.17
Agency Overall33670.26406.26$66,145,484.30$14,151,022.78$80,296,507.08

* The cost figures reported in Section IX represent a rightsizing in terms of how costs are tracked and reported by the Department compared to previous years.

X. Fees Collected for Processing Requests

Agency / ComponentTotal Amount of Fees CollectedPercentage of Total Costs
ACF$0.000.0000%
ACL$0.000.0000%
CDC$20,699.120.4500%
CMS$130,240.661.2000%
FDA$561,535.751.6400%
HRSA$2,467.000.2300%
IHS$0.000.0000%
NIH$37,843.510.5800%
OIG$0.000.0000%
OS$0.000.0000%
SAMHSA$0.000.0000%
Agency Overall$752,786.041.1400%

XI.A. Number of Times Subsection (C) Used

Agency / ComponentNumber of Times Subsection Used
ACF0
ACL0
CDC0
CMS0
FDA0
HRSA0
IHS0
NIH0
OIG0
OS0
SAMHSA0
Agency Overall0

XI.B. Number of Subsection (A)(2) Postings

Agency / ComponentNumber of Records Posted by the FOIA OfficeNumber of Records Posted by Program Offices
ACF11
ACL00
CDC1000
CMS74751
FDA25632203
HRSA183363668
IHS1995
NIH00
OIG098
OS51377
SAMHSA00
Agency Overall27133372193

XII.A. Backlogs of FOIA Requests and Administrative Appeals

Agency / ComponentNumber of Backlogged Requests as of End of Fiscal YearNumber of Backlogged Appeals as of End of Fiscal Year
ACF1346N/A
ACL78N/A
CDC110N/A
CMS2640109
FDA389374
HRSA258N/A
IHS83N/A
NIH838N/A
OIG277N/A
OS3020547
SAMHSA142N/A
Agency Overall12685730

XII.B. Consultations on FOIA Requests -- Received, Processed, and Pending Consultations

Agency / ComponentNumber of Consultations Received from Other Agencies that were Pending at the Agency as of Start
of the Fiscal Year
Number of
Consultations Received from Other Agencies During the Fiscal Year
Number of Consultations Received from Other Agencies that were Processed by the Agency During the Fiscal YearNumber of Consultations Received from Other Agencies that were Pending at the Agency as of End
of the Fiscal Year
ACF4291617
ACL0000
CDC51151182
CMS29101
FDA083830
HRSA1890
IHS0770
NIH40552867
OIG1928310
OS96227169154
SAMHSA0000
Agency Overall149625523251

After reviewing its database, HHS adjusted the number of consults pending as of the start of the Fiscal Year for the following components: CDC, FDA, NIH, and OS.

XII.C. Consultations on FOIA Requests -- Ten Oldest Consultations Received From Other Agencies and Pending at the Agency

Agency / Component 10th Oldest Consultation9th8th7th6th5th4th3rd2ndOldest Consultation
ACFDate2024-02-012024-01-052023-12-042023-11-302023-11-242023-11-072023-10-062023-10-062023-10-052022-10-13
Number of Days168186208210214225246246247492
ACLDateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Number of Days0000000000
CDCDateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2024-07-052023-07-19
Number of Days0000000061302
CMSDateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2024-08-16
Number of Days00000000032
FDADateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Number of Days0000000000
HRSADateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Number of Days0000000000
IHSDateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Number of Days0000000000
NIHDate2022-04-082022-04-062022-04-042022-04-042022-04-012022-02-222022-01-192022-01-112022-01-102021-10-22
Number of Days620622624624625653676681682735
OIGDate2024-08-292024-08-282024-08-272024-08-272024-08-192024-08-162024-08-132024-07-172024-04-102023-10-27
Number of Days2122232329303352119231
OSDate2020-09-292020-05-262020-05-202020-02-212020-01-232019-12-102019-11-192019-10-252019-06-142019-04-17
Number of Days999108710901153117312011215123113231364
SAMHSADateN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Number of Days0000000000
Agency OverallDate2020-09-292020-05-262020-05-202020-02-212020-01-232019-12-102019-11-192019-10-252019-06-142019-04-17
Number of Days999108710901153117312011215123113231364

XII.D.(1). Comparison of Numbers of Requests From Previous and Current Annual Report -- Requests Received and Processed

Agency / ComponentNumber of Requests ReceivedNumber of Requests Processed
Number Received During Fiscal Year from Last Year's Annual ReportNumber Received During Fiscal Year from Current Annual ReportNumber Processed During Fiscal Year from Last Year's Annual ReportNumber Processed During Fiscal Year from Current Annual Report
ACF321754209273
ACL14015597157
CDC1951183820481918
CMS28579308062889430154
FDA10447117021014412195
HRSA466533339427
IHS180273210254
NIH1716175816991688
OIG10779101057628
OS1432281921001329
SAMHSA221252241248
Agency Overall46530518004703849271

XII.D.(2). Comparison of Numbers of Requests From Previous and Current Annual Report -- Backlogged Requests

Agency / ComponentNumber of Backlogged Requests as of End of the Fiscal Year from Previous Annual ReportNumber of Backlogged Requests as of End of the Fiscal Year from Current Annual Report
ACF9131346
ACL4378
CDC186110
CMS24792640
FDA43493893
HRSA167258
IHS7483
NIH807838
OIG33277
OS20663020
SAMHSA139142
Agency Overall1125612685

XII.E.(1). Comparison of Numbers of Administrative Appeals From Previous and Current Annual Report -- Appeals Received and Processed

Agency / ComponentNumber of Appeals ReceivedNumber of Appeals Processed
Number Received During Fiscal Year from Last Year's Annual ReportNumber Received During Fiscal Year from Current Annual ReportNumber Processed During Fiscal Year from Last Year's Annual ReportNumber Processed During Fiscal Year from Current Annual Report
CMS29445059
FDA15010113179
OS287290230219
Agency Overall466435411357

XII.E.(2). Comparison of Numbers of Administrative Appeals From Previous and Current Annual Report -- Backlogged Appeals

Agency / ComponentNumber of Backlogged Appeals as of End of the Fiscal Year from Previous Annual ReportNumber of Backlogged Appeals as of End of the Fiscal Year from Current Annual Report
CMS124109
FDA4474
OS472547
Agency Overall640730
Content created by Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Division
Content last reviewed February 21, 2025
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