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HHS Workforce Optimization Initiative

In compliance with Executive Order Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Workforce Optimization Initiative (Workforce Optimization), dated February 11, 2025, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) began issuing reduction in force (RIF) notices on March 31, 2025.

For more specific information on the Department’s restructuring and streamlining plans, please see the news release: HHS Announces Transformation to Make America Healthy Again.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this document is intended for the majority of the Department’s employees who have received a reduction in force (RIF) notice. However, due to the unique nature of certain RIF notices, some details may not apply to every individual. Employees are encouraged to contact their servicing human resources office for guidance specific to their organization’s situation. HR contacts are listed at the bottom of this page.

HHS Reduction in Force (RIF) Questions and Answers

The following questions and answers are intended to provide you with general information regarding the Department’s reduction in force (RIF). If you have received a RIF notice and have specific questions about it, please contact your servicing HR Center’s mailbox listed at the bottom of this page.

Question 1: My veterans’ preference, service computation date, performance ratings, and/or tenure are incorrect and/or not included on the RIF notice I received.

In this RIF, HHS competitive areas were identified by organizational unit and geographic location, consistent with 5 CFR 351.402. In most cases, entire competitive areas are being abolished in this RIF. Under these circumstances, employees are being separated without regard to retention standing. Therefore, although some RIF notices included information about retention standing and retention registers based on veterans’ preference, service computation date, performance ratings, and tenure, these were not a factor in your separation under this RIF.

Question 2: What are HHS’ competitive areas in this RIF?

View the full list of HHS’ competitive areas.

Question 3: Am I eligible for retirement, in lieu of RIF?

If you have received a RIF notice, you may be eligible for voluntary retirement or a discontinued service retirement (DSR), if you meet the age and service requirements. See OPM.gov/Retirement/Types of Retirement for information.(DSR is located under the Early Retirement tab at link.)

Current employees may use the Government Retirement & Benefits Platform (GRB) to submit a retirement application. Contact your servicing HR Center’s mailbox listed at the bottom of this page with questions.

Question 4: How are my federal benefits impacted by RIF?

For employees not retiring:

  • Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program: Upon separation, your health benefits will terminate at the end of that pay period. You will then have a 31-day extension of coverage at no cost.  You may continue coverage for up to 18 months through the Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) (you pay the employer and employee share of the premium plus 2% administrative fee) or convert to an individual policy with your current health insurance carrier. 
  • Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance (FEGLI): You will have 31 days of extended coverage after separation at no cost. You have the option to convert to an individual direct-pay policy with OFEGLI if you wish.
  • Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP): Upon separation, your FEDVIP coverage will terminate at the end of the pay period with no 31-day extension of coverage and no opportunity to convert to private coverage. 

Employees who retire due to the RIF separation can carry FEHB and FEGLI coverage into retirement if you meet eligibility requirements, under the same terms as voluntary retirees.  If currently enrolled in FEDVIP, coverage continues into retirement.  Additionally, retirees can enroll in FEDVIP during any annual Open Season.  

Coverage under the Federal Long Term Care Insurance Program continues as long as the enrollee continues to pay the premiums.  See OPM.gov/RIF/Benefits for Separated Employees for additional information, or contact your servicing HR Center’s mailbox listed at the bottom of this page.

Question 5: How do I apply for unemployment benefits?

See the Department of Labor's website at https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/unemployment-insurance for eligibility information and how to apply within the state or jurisdiction where you worked.

Question 6: What are my reemployment rights?

Federal employees separated by a RIF are entitled to reemployment consideration via the Career Transition Assistance Programs and HHS’ Reemployment Priority List(s).

Career Transition Assistance Program (CTAP) provides current HHS employees selection priority over other applicants for vacancies within the Department/HHS, if they:

  1. Meet the definition of ‘surplus’ or ‘displaced’ at 5 CFR 330.602;
  2. Have a current performance rating of record of at least fully successful (or equivalent);
  3. Apply for a vacancy at or below their current grade level and without greater promotion potential than the position from which they occupy or may be separated;
  4. Occupy a position in the same commuting area of the vacancy; and
  5. Apply for a specific vacancy within the advertised open period; provide proof of eligibility (i.e., one of the documents listed at 5 CFR 330.602 or 612); and meet HHS’ definition of ‘Well Qualified’ for the specific vacancy.

HHS’ Well Qualified Definition. An applicant is well-qualified when they:

  1. Meet the eligibility requirements and qualification standards for the position, including the minimum educational and experience requirements; any medical qualification requirements, and suitability;
  2. Meet any selective placement factors described in the vacancy announcement;
  3. Is rated above minimally qualified, or when candidates are not rated or ranked, the candidate’s competencies (i.e., knowledge, skills, and abilities) clearly exceed the minimum qualification requirements for the position);
  4. Is able to perform the essential duties of the position, with or without reasonable accommodation; and
  5. Is able to satisfactorily perform the duties of the position upon entry.

Eligibility Period begins on the date an HHS employee receives a RIF notice or notice of proposed removal and meets the definition of a surplus or displaced employee (at 5 CFR 330.602). It ends on the date one (1) of the following occurs:

  1. Employee separates from HHS either voluntarily or involuntarily;
  2. Employee receives a notice rescinding, canceling, or modifying the notice which gave the employee CTAP eligibility (the employee no longer meets either the surplus or displaced definition);
  3. Employee declines an offer of an HHS permanent appointment at any grade or pay level;
  4. Employee is appointed to another HHS position at any grade or pay level, either permanent or time-limited before the employee is separated;
  5. Employee is appointed to a career, career-conditional, or excepted service appointment without time limitation in another executive agency at any grade or pay level; or
  6. Employee fails to reply to an offer of a permanent appointment at any grade or pay level within seven (7) business days.

Interagency Career Transition Assistance Program (ICTAP) provides former HHS employees selection priority for vacancies at other federal agencies (outside of the Department/HHS), if they:

  1. Meet the definition of ‘displaced’ employee, as defined at 5 CFR 330.702;
  2. Have a current performance rating of record of at least fully successful (or  equivalent);
  3. Apply for a vacancy at or below the employee’s current grade level and without greater promotion potential than the position from which the employee occupied or may be separated from;
  4. Occupied a position in the same commuting area of the vacancy;
  5. Submit an application for a specific vacancy within the advertised open period, and provide proof of eligibility (one of the documents listed at 5 CFR 330.702 or 710); and
  6. Meet the definition of ‘Well Qualified’ advertised in the federal agency’s vacancy announcement.

Eligibility Period. The eligibility period begins on the date the HHS employee receives the RIF notice or notice of proposed removal and meets the definition of a displaced employee (at 5 CFR 330.702).  It ends on the date one of the following occurs:

  1. One (1) year from the date of:
    1. RIF separation; or
    2. Removal for declining a geographic relocation outside the same commuting area as the position they occupied.
  2. Two (2) years from the date of RIF separation for persons eligible for positions restricted to preference eligibles (5 CFR Part 330, Subpart D).
  3. On the date the ICTAP candidate:
    1. Receives a notice rescinding, canceling, or modifying the notice which gave the employee ICTAP eligibility (the employee no longer meets the displaced definition);
    2. Separates for any reason before the RIF or removal effective date;
    3. Is appointed to a career, career-conditional, or excepted service appointment without time limitation in any executive agency at any grade or pay  level;
    4. Declines an offer of a permanent appointment at any grade or pay level; or
    5. Fails to reply within seven (7) business days to an offer or official availability inquiry for a permanent appointment at any grade or pay level.

HHS Reemployment Priority List (RPL) provides priority reemployment consideration for vacancies within HHS to HHS competitive service employees on career or career-conditional appointments who have/will be separated by RIF.

An RPL registrant’s most recent performance rating of record must be at least fully successful or equivalent; and cannot have declined an offer of employment under RIF with the same type of work schedule and pay level as the position from which they will be separated.

Eligibility Period:

  1. Two (2) years from the date of RIF separation; or
  2. On the date the RPL registrant:
    1. Declines or fails to reply to an offer of a career, career-conditional, or excepted appointment position without time limit, with the same work schedule and pay level as the position from which the registrant was or will be separated;
    2. Receives a written cancellation, rescission, or modification to a RIF separation notice or Certification of Expected Separation so the employee no longer meets the conditions of a RPL registrant;
    3. Separates from HHS for any other reason (such as retirement, resignation, or interagency transfer) before the RIF separation effective date;
    4. Requests their servicing HR Center to remove their name from the RPL;
    5. Is placed in a position without time limit at any grade or pay level within HHS; or
    6. Is placed in a position via a career, career-conditional, or excepted appointment without time limit at any grade or pay level in any federal agency.

How to Register for HHS RPL:

  1. Employees must register for the RPL on or before their RIF separation date. Employees are eligible to register for the RPL for positions within the same commuting area and grade level as the position they will be separated from (5 CFR 330.206). RPL eligibles may specify conditions they will accept, including:
    • Additional occupation(s) and series;
    • Grades lower than the position from which the registrant was/will be separated;
    • Type of appointment, i.e., permanent and/or time-limited; and
    • Minimum hours of work per week, if currently on a less than full-time work schedule.

If you wish to register, complete the RPL registration form and email it to your servicing HR Center Priority Placement Coordinator (PPC) listed at the bottom of this page within the registration timeframe (described immediately above).

Employees should print the completed PDF, then scan and email the form to their servicing HR Center for processing. If you have any questions, please contact your HR Center directly.

HHS Priority Reemployment List (PRL) provides priority reemployment consideration for excepted service vacancies within the Department/HHS to HHS excepted service employees who have/will be separated by RIF from an excepted service appointment without time limit.

Eligibility Period:

  1. Two (2) years from the date of RIF separation; or
  2. On the date the PRL registrant:
    1. Is placed in a position without time limit;
    2. Declines an offer of excepted appointment without time limit;
    3. Fails to reply to an inquiry concerning a specific position with the same work schedule and pay level as the position from which the registrant was or will be separated; or
    4. Requests their servicing HR Center to remove their name from the PRL.

How to Register for HHS PRL:

  1. Employees must register for the PRL on or before their RIF separation date. Employees are eligible to register for the PRL for positions within the same commuting area and grade level than the position they will be separated from (5 CFR 302.303(b)). PRL eligibles may specify conditions they will accept, including:
    • Additional occupation(s) and series;
    • Grade(s) lower than the position from which the registrant was/will be separated;
    • Type of appointment, i.e., permanent and/or time limited; and
    • Minimum hours of work per week, if currently on a less than full-time work schedule.

If you wish to register, complete the PRL registration form and email it to your servicing HR Center Priority Placement Coordinator (PPC) listed at the bottom of this page within the registration timeframe.

Employees should print the completed PDF, then scan and email the form to their servicing HR Center for processing. If you have any questions, please contact your HR Center directly.

Question 7: How can I challenge the RIF?

An employee separated by a RIF may challenge the action in one of the following ways. Once an employee elects one of these procedures, they may not change to one of the other procedures.

Direct Appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board. With the exception noted below, an employee who has been separated by a RIF may appeal the action directly to the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) (5 CFR 351.901). The appeal must be filed no later than 30 days after the effective date of the employee’s separation, or 30 days after the date of the employee’s receipt of the Agency’s decision, whichever is later. Additional information, including details about the information that must be contained in an appeal and a link to the MSPB e-Appeal website, is available at www.mspb.gov.

Negotiated Grievance Procedure. An employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement that provides negotiated grievance procedures that cover RIF action must follow the negotiated grievance procedure outlined in the agreement. However, an employee who alleges discrimination under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(1) has the option of either filing a grievance under the negotiated grievance procedure or filing an appeal to the MSPB (5 U.S.C. 7121(d)). If the agreement excludes RIF actions, then the employee may appeal to the MSPB but cannot use the grievance procedure.

Mixed-Case Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Complaint. If an employee believes the Agency’s action was based on prohibited discrimination due to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, age, genetic information and/or reprisal for prior protected EEO activity, an employee may initiate a complaint of discrimination in accordance with the Department's discrimination complaint procedures under regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Should an employee elect this option, their complaint will be processed in accordance with the EEOC’s regulations found at Title 29 C.F.R. Part 1614, and specifically, § 1614.302. An employee must contact an EEO Counselor within 45 calendar days after the effective date of their separation. You may contact the HHS EEO office at: https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/asa/eeo/index.html.

Office of Special Counsel. If an employee believes the Agency’s action was is in reprisal for engaging in protected activity under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8)-(9), including whistleblowing activity (making protected disclosures), they may seek corrective action before the Office of Special Counsel (OSC) by filing a complaint at www.osc.gov. Should an employee elect the option to file an OSC complaint, it will be processed in accordance with the regulations found at 5 C.F.R. Part 1209. There is no specific time limit for filing a complaint with the OSC. However, an employee who elects this option will be limited to alleging those matters within OSC’s jurisdiction and will foreclose their right to appeal other issues.

Question 8: Where can I review the RIF regulations?

The Office of Personnel Management’s RIF regulations can be found at 5 CFR Part 351.

HR Center Contact Information

CDC: HRCS@cdc.gov | (770) 488-1725 | Priority Placement Coordinator: Simone Hill @ tgq3@cdc.gov

CMS: PriorityPlacement@cms.hhs.gov | Priority Placement Coordinator: Antonio Phillips antonio.phillips@cms.hhs.gov

FDA: FDA-ARRP@fda.hhs.gov | 301-827-3742 or 1-866-807-3042; select option #3 | Priority Placement Coordinator: Rhonda Edwards

HRSA: HRCorrespondence@hrsa.gov | Priority Placement Coordinator: Nicole Patterson

NIH: nihrifinquiries@od.nih.gov | 301-451-9684 | Priority Placement Coordinator: Sharlis Anthony anthonys2@od.nih.gov

OIG: To be determined

OMHA: OSOMHAHRCServicesHQ@hhs.gov | Priority Placement Coordinator: Narissa Janda & Thomas Tillack Narissa.Janda@hhs.gov, Thomas.Tillack@hhs.gov

SROC*: srochelpdesk@hhs.gov | Priority Placement Coordinator: Tomeka Sharpe Tomeka.Sharpe@hhs.gov

*SROC services: OpDivs - ACF; ACL; AHRQ; ASPR; and SAMHSA. StaffDivs - ASA; ASFR; ASPA; ASPE; ASL; DAB; IEA; IOS; OASH; OCR; OGA; OGC; and ONC

This page will be updated regularly with the latest information.

This page contains links to external websites that provide more information. HHS is not responsible for the accessibility conformance of external site content. Links to external information and products are not an endorsement by any HHS entity. By following a link, the user is subject to the destination site’s privacy policy and/or terms of service.

Content created by Office of Human Resources (OHR)
Content last reviewed May 15, 2025
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