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Disclosures for Emergency Preparedness - A Decision Tool: Is the Recipient a Public Health Authority (PHA)?

This is an Emergency Preparedness Decision Tool - Public Health Recipients

Final

Issued by: Office for Civil Rights (OCR)

Disclosures for Emergency Preparedness - A Decision Tool: Is the Recipient a Public Health Authority (PHA)?


YES, the source of the information is a covered entity.

Is the recipient of the information a public health authority (PHA)?

YES or NO

Additional Information:

Some public agencies perform both covered entity functions (e.g. provider, health plan) and other functions (e.g. public health).

These agencies may choose to be hybrid entities

 



  • Many emergency preparedness activities are public health activities (e.g., those that prevent or control disease, injury or disability)
  • Covered entities may disclose certain protected health information (PHI) to appropriate public health authorities for such activities
  • An entity that is authorized by law to coordinate disaster relief planning may be a public health authority.

Definitions:

A Public Health Authority is:

  • an agency or authority of the United States Government, a State, a territory, a political subdivision of a State or territory, or an Indian tribe, that is responsible for public health matters as a part of is official mandate, or
  • a person or entity acting under a grant of authority from or contract with such agency.

Examples of PHAs include:

  • Local health departments
  • State public health agencies
    • state health departments
    • state cancer registries
    • state vital statistics departments
  • Tribal health agencies
  • Federal public health agencies
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA)

>Note: The Privacy Rule permits several types of disclosures of PHI for public health activities that are not discussed here (for example, covered entities may disclose PHI to a person subject to FDA jurisdiction, for public health purposes related to the quality, safety or effectiveness of an FDA-regulated product or activity for which that person has responsibility). For more information, see OCR guidance on Public Health disclosures - PDF and CDC's guidance on the Privacy Rule and Public Health.


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DISCLAIMER: The contents of this database lack the force and effect of law, except as authorized by law (including Medicare Advantage Rate Announcements and Advance Notices) or as specifically incorporated into a contract. The Department may not cite, use, or rely on any guidance that is not posted on the guidance repository, except to establish historical facts.