The National Health Service Corps (NHSC) statute and regulations governs our rules for designating shortage areas. We receive applications for State Primary Care Officers (PCO) for shortage designations.
We review the applications and once an area is designated we calculate a score for it.
What criteria do we use for scoring?
We calculate scores using our online portal, the Shortage Designation Management System (SDMS) that contains standard national data sets.
State PCOs and facilities have the ability to provide us with supplemental data.
Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) and Auto-HPSAs
We calculate HPSA scores based on methodology that includes three disciplines: primary care, dental health, and mental health.
Three scoring criteria are common across all HPSA disciplines:
-
Population to provider ratio
-
Percentage of the population below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)
-
Travel time to the nearest source of care (NSC) outside the HPSA designation area
How do we calculate scores for HPSAs?
Primary Care HPSA Scoring
Primary Care HPSAs can receive a score between 0-25.
What goes into the score?
- Population People-to-Provider Ratio [10 points max]
- Percent of Population people below 100% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) [5 points max]
- Infant Health Index (Infant Mortality Rate or Low Birth Weight Rate)* [5 points max]
- Travel time to Nearest Source of Care (NSC) outside the HPSA designation area [5 points max]
*The Infant Health Index evaluates both Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the rate of low birth weight (LBW). It awards points based on whichever has the higher score.
Dental Health HPSA Scoring
Dental Health HPSAs can receive a score between 0-26.
What goes into the score?
- Population People-to-Provider Ratio [10 points max]
- Percent of Population people below 100% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) [10 points max]
- Water fluoridation status [1 point max]
- Travel time to Nearest Source of Care (NSC) outside the HPSA designation area [5 points max]
Mental Health HPSA Scoring
Mental health HPSA can receive a score between 0-25.
What goes into the score?
- Population People-to-Provider Ratio [7 points max]
- Percent of Population people below 100% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) [5 points max]
- Elderly Ratio Percent of people over age 65 [3 points max]
- Youth Ratio Percent of people under age 18 [3 points max]
- Alcohol Abuse Prevalence* [1 point max]
- Substance Abuse Prevalence* [1 point max]
- Travel time to Nearest Source of Care (NSC) outside the HPSA designation area [5 points max]
Medically Underserved Area and Medically Underserved Population (MUA/P)
MUA/P scores are dependent on the Index of Medical Underservice (IMU) calculated for the area or population proposed for designation.
Under the established criteria, an area or population with an IMU of 62.0 or below qualifies for designation as an MUA/P.
MUA/P Indicators
-
Provider per 1,000 population ratio
-
% Population at 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)
-
% Population age 65 and over
-
Infant Mortality Rate
Exceptional Medically Underserved Populations (MUP) and Governor-Designated Secretary Certified Areas for Rural Health Clinics
We must approve the state-developed criteria for Exceptional MUPs and Governors Designated Secretary Certified Shortage Areas for Rural Health Clinics.
How to contact us
Shortage Designation Questions
SDMP Questions
Questions about Providers in your Auto-HPSA Update Preview
NHSC or Nurse Corps Questions
Submit a help form or call 1-800-221-9393
CMS Bonus Payment Questions
Contact your Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC)