Vicarious Trauma

Helping professionals’ exposure to adolescents who discuss their traumatic experiences can lead to trauma described as vicarious trauma. Vicarious traumatization is described as the lingering effects of working with and helping victims of physical and sexual abuse, domestic violence, and death. It can build up over time. Vicarious trauma can affect the professional’s personal life, relationships, and overall view of the world. Vicarious trauma is also referred to as:

• Compassion fatigue
• Empathic strain
• Secondary traumatic stress
• Vicarious traumatization

It is important for those responsible for working with adolescent trauma victims that they be aware that it is normal to experience vicarious trauma. Those in provider roles may even experience similar symptoms as the victims, such as unusual physical complaints, loss of feeling safe and in control, and feelings of disillusionment.¹ Following are some steps professionals can take to minimize vicarious trauma:

• Take notice of your own self and any changes you may experience
• Rely on peers for support
• Practice stress management and self-care
• Consider therapy for dealing with unresolved trauma
• Request supervision and regular consultations
• Maintain a healthy work-life balance

<< PreviousNext >>