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HHS Reference Tool for Contract Funding, Formation and Appropriations Law Compliance

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Overview

Regulations and
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Case Studies

Frequently Asked Questions

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HHS Reference Tool Content

I.Basic Appropriations Law Concepts
 A.Anti-Deficiency Act
 B.Bona Fide Needs Rule
 C.Appropriation Types
  1.Annual
  2.Multiple-Year
  3.No-Year
 D.Continuing Resolution
II.Decision Factors
 A.No-Year Appropriation
 B.Bona Fide Needs Rule
 C.Acquiring Severable Services
  1.Annual Appropriation
   a.Contract period not more than one year
   b.Contract period more than one year
    -Options
    -Incremental Funding
  2.Multiple-Year Appropriation
   a.Contract period will not extend beyond multiple-year appropriation's period of availability
   b.Contract period will extend beyond multiple-year appropriation's period of availability
    -Options
    -Incremental Funding
  3.Modifications
 D.Acquiring Non-severable Services
  1. Funded in Full
    a.Entire Contract/Single Requirement
    b.Fully Funded Initial Requirement (Followed by Options)
  2.Multi-year Contracting
  3.Options After Initial Requirement
    a.Severable Services
    -Annual Appropriation
    -Multiple-Year Appropriation
    b.Non-severable Services
    -Fully Funded
    -Multi-Year Contract
  4.Modifications
 E.Acquiring both severable and non-severable services
  1.Single Definitive Contract
  2.Indefinite-Delivery/Indefinite-Quantity Contract
III.Case Studies
IV.Frequently Asked Questions

Options for Non-severable Services – Multi-year Contracting Procedures

Contract formation and funding (obligation) are valid.

As noted previously, contract modifications to exercise option(s) for non-severable services must fully-funded from a then-current appropriation source, unless authorized by statute. At this time, the only statutorily authorized exception applicable to HHS is the general authority conferred by 41 U.S.C. 254c * and FAR Subpart 17.1 to enter into multi-year contracts. In this case, the option(s) will be structured using multi-year contracting procedures with the required funding and, therefore, will comply with the applicable principles of appropriations law.

NOTE: The term "then-current appropriation" means one that is available for obligation on the date the contract action will be executed/effective.

Return to Decision Factors

* Re-codified as 41 U.S.C. 3903 by Public Law 111-350, January 4, 2011. This new citation is not yet available as a hyper-link in the United States Code web site maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives